Aug. 2014 - BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA MAGIORRE

Today, August 5th is the Anniversary of the Dedication of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore considered the largest church in Rome in honor of our Blessed Mother. Catholic Church History records that the construction of the sanctuary was based on a vision of  Pope Sixtus V to whom our Lady appeared asking that a chapel be built on the hill where snow would fall in the middle of summer. On August 5, 354 snow fell on the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome. Hence, one of the names given to Mary is "Our Lady of the Snows." The construction of the worship center was immediately begun fully supported by contributions of devotees from all over the world. The facade as it is seen now was constructed in 1746. Santa Maria Maggiore houses the icon of Mary believed to be made by St. Luke.

The most beautiful basilica in honor of the Mother of God depicts the "Coronation of Mary" in its apse. Mosaic of 4th century grandeur adorn the nave of the church. The ceiling is made of pure gold - a gift of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Santa Maria Magiorre has the relics of the Holy Crib from Bethlehem in the Crypt. Buried in the basilica are five (5) popes, one of whom is Pope Pius V who initiated the Rosary Crusade which caused the victory of Christian forces at the Battle. Of Lepanto in 1521. St. Mathias and St. Jerome are also buried here. As a whole, the Basilica of St. Mary Major is truly elegant and sophisticated but of 
sober design